Your primary care doctor can treat you for mild urinary problems, such as a UTI. Your primary care doctor may refer you to a urologist if your symptoms don’t improve or if you have a condition that needs treatments they can’t provide.

You may need to see both a urologist and another specialist for certain conditions. For example, a man who has prostate cancer can see a cancer specialist called “an oncologist” and a urologist.

How do you know when it’s time to see a urologist? Having any of these symptoms suggests you have a problem in the urinary tract:

  • blood in your urine
  • a frequent or urgent need to urinate
  • pain in your lower back, pelvis, or sides
  • pain or burning during urination
  • trouble urinating
  • urine leakage
  • weak urine flow, dribbling

You should also see a urologist if you’re a man and you’re experiencing these symptoms:

  • a decreased sexual desire
  • a lump in the testicle
  • trouble getting or keeping an erection